Federal Reserve Lowers Interest Rates by 0.5%
Monday, September 24th, 2007If you are like me you read the headlines online and wondered how that news would affect Mortgage rates. As many of you may know there are four major interest rates that are affected by the Federal Reserve.
1. Discount Rate (currently at 5.25%) the rate that the banks pay if they borrow money from the Federal Reserve. Very few banks currently borrow from the Feb choosing instead to use short term financing by either
- Issuing “comercial paper” that is purchased by Wall Street investors enabling them to get terms better than the Fed
- Borrowing from other financial institutions using the Fed Funds Rate which is usually better than the Fed rates
2. Fed Funds Rate (currently 4.75%) the rates that banks charge each other in the US.
3. LIBOR Rate (Overnight LIBOR 4.94%) the London Interbank Offered Rate which is the rate that banks pay when they borrow money from other banks anywhere in the world.
4. Prime Rate (currently 7.75%) the Fed Funds Rate +3 which is the base rate that is used for most consumer loans such as credit cards and home equity lines of credit.
On September 18, 2007 the Fed lowered both the discount rate and the Fed Funds rates. This had the immediate effect of lowering the business and consumer-based interest rates of LIBOR and PRIME. This will effect the home equity lines of credit based on the Prime rate or short term ARMs based on the LIBOR.
Generally fixed rate mortgages are not directly related to the Fed but are closely tied to the Mortgage Backed Securities that trade on the bond market. I have heard two different comments about how the lowered rate will effect mortgage rates. The first is that the market has already adjusted mortgage rates downward in anticipation of the rate reduction. The second is that over the next several weeks we will see a downward move of mortgage rates to account for generally cheaper credit rates.
Like me, if you have specific questions about your indivdual rates or mortgage rates in general consult with a mortgage expert or e-mail me and I will put you in contact with the expert who furnished me with this information.